A gastric sleeve is the removal of part of the stomach using a laparoscopic (closure) technique. In this way, patients can easily lose weight after surgery. This surgery is often preferred for the treatment of obesity, especially in recent years. There are several reasons for this. The main reasons are that the surgery is simple, has a low risk of complications, and is a safe weight loss method.
Obesity causes many diseases and should be treated early. If patients do not return to their ideal weight, they can develop many chronic diseases over time, such as diabetes, blood pressure, and heart disease. To eliminate this risk and lead a healthier life, patients who cannot lose weight naturally (eg, by diet or exercise) should always undergo bariatric surgery.
Although different teams have different preparation processes for gastric surgery, international and national bariatric surgery associations have established standards in this regard. Detailed examinations and examinations performed on the patient before surgery should comply with established standards. These criteria generally include:
• Questions should be asked about smoking in patients scheduled for gastric sleeve surgery. Smoking interferes with tissue healing after surgery. At the same time, the risk of complications increases, and after general anesthesia, patients have a sore throat and cough more than usual. If possible, patients should quit smoking before surgery.
• A patient's body mass index and body fat percentage should be determined by physical analysis before gastric surgery. If necessary, you should change your diet before gastric sleeve surgery.
• Meals before gastric sleeve. It should be high in protein, low in carbohydrates and fat, and supplemented with fresh vegetables. In consideration of the patient's mental state, an overly demanding diet should not be used. Meals should not be given to all patients as a standard list but should be individually planned to take into account the patient's eating habits and body analysis.
• Before gastrectomy, the patient's mental status should be evaluated by a psychiatrist. Before surgery, a determination of the patient's emotional state, drug use, addictions, and psychiatric status should be made. In such cases, surgery should be planned considering a psychiatrist's evaluation.
In laparoscopic surgery, there is no severe pain after surgery because the muscle and peritoneum are not cut. After surgery, pain medication is given to the patient. People with stomach problems start walking the evening of the day they have surgery. Usually, by the second day, they don't have much pain. The patient may have a feeling of tension and pressure during the first day, this feeling will be reduced when taking pain relievers. There are a few things you need to watch out for after gastric bypass surgery. They are the following:
• You should eat soft and liquid foods.
• You need to make sure you get enough protein.
• If food is not chewed well, it can block the way out of the stomach, causing pain, discomfort, and vomiting.
• Eat 2 plates of food within 20 minutes. Many patients maintained the median time at 45 minutes.
• Do not have sex for 2 weeks after surgery.
• You should not drive for a month after surgery.
• Do not drink alcohol for 2 months after surgery and after surgery; must be approved by the doctor.
• High-intensity and strenuous physical activities should be avoided for 2 months after surgery.
• Need to use multivitamin supplements that are liquid or dissolve in the mouth. You can consult your doctor for detailed information about vitamin supplements.
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You must be in Turkey for at least a week for weight loss surgery. This period may be longer depending on your general condition. However, since you will stay in the hospital for at least five days after your surgery, your stay in Turkey should be at least a week.
You must arrive in Turkey one day before the activity. During this period, the necessary preparation for surgery is made more comfortable. However, on a case-by-case basis, your arrival time in Turkey may vary. Some patients come here on the morning of surgery. You can decide this by talking with your doctor.
The gastric sleeve works by reducing the amount of food that can be consumed and slows down digestion, leading to weight loss.
On average, patients can expect to lose between 50-70% of their excess weight within the first two years after the procedure.
Risks of gastric sleeve surgery include bleeding, infection, blood clots, and leakage from the staple line.
The recovery time for gastric sleeve surgery typically takes one to two weeks, but it can take several weeks for patients to fully recover and return to normal activities.
Coverage for gastric sleeve surgery varies by insurance company and policy. It is recommended to check with your insurance provider to determine coverage.
The cost of gastric sleeve surgery varies based on several factors such as the surgeon's experience, geographic location, and insurance coverage.
No, after gastric sleeve surgery, patients must follow a specific diet to ensure proper healing and avoid stretching the sleeve. A gradual transition to normal eating habits is typically recommended.
Gastric sleeve surgery has a high success rate, with many patients losing significant amounts of weight and maintaining their weight loss in the long term.